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"What are fruit liqueurs?"
This question is often asked by our customers and is the
best proof that the old tradition of making and drinking this
excellent alcoholic beverage is vanishing. Therefore, our
task is to acquaint you with the essence of these products,
because everything indicates that they deserve the status
of a national delicacy.
The history of Polish fruit and herb liqueurs goes back to
medieval times. It turns out that the first recipes were developed
behind the walls of the16th century monasteries.
By skilfully pouring spirit over fresh or dried fruit, herbs
or spices, monks obtained an alcoholic drink containing 30-40%
alcohol. Over the centuries, the process has not changed a
great deal. In accordance with tradition, our liqueurs are
made exclusively on the basis of natural products, and are
stored in oak casks in which they mature until they reach
the appropriate flavour. In the gentry-controlled Poland of
centuries past, it was believed that a liqueur prepared during
a child's christening should be served at his or her wedding.
Aquae vitae (Latin for the water of life) is a classic
equivalent of all types of liqueurs. This name was used by
medieval alchemists to describe the first extracts of herbs
and roots that had miraculous healing properties. We will
discuss the healing power of liqueurs a little further on.
Meanwhile, let's not forget their undoubted value in the sensation
of taste. Many people associate fruit liqueurs with sweet
cordials; but they couldn't be more wrong! Of course, there
are sweeter liqueurs, such as: Wi¶niówka (cherry liqueur)
or Malinówka (raspberry liqueur), but on the other
hand Ziołówka (herb liqueur) and Tarninówka
(sloe liqueur) will satisfy the aficionados of drier spirits.
Moreover, fruit or herb liqueurs can be an excellent compliment
to a meal. Many of them combine well with particular dishes.
Morelówka (apricot liqueur) is served with turkey,
and cherry liqueur with roast turkey. Alternatively, a glass
of blackcurrant liqueur best complements a duck dish.
Our liqueurs are prepared with passion and enormous meticulousness.
We would like you to enjoy their taste while sipping them,
because in the case of these valuable and lovingly-prepared
alcohols, there can be no question of intemperance. To paraphrase
Henri Beraud, a French thinker, "Drinking alcohol is
life, tasting alcohol is a science, and talking about alcohol
is an art".
"Good Health!"
In a Tibetan monastery in 1974, a recipe for an "elixir
of youth" was found, dating from the 4th-6th centuries
BC. This miraculous mixture turned out to be nothing less
than a garlic liqueur. Its amazing properties aided metabolism,
cleansed the body, prevented heart attacks and cancer, and
rejuvenated the body.
As it turned out, Poles did not lag behind, and already by
the 17th century liqueurs filled medicine cabinets,
both in the houses of noblemen, the landed gentry and burgesses.
In country farmhouses the lady of the house taught her daughters
to make and use natural remedies. Once she had learned those
skills, a girl was ready for marriage. Our great-grandmothers
used to make fragrant tinctures which were necessary for cosmetic
purposes. They aromatised vodka with rose petals, lavender,
and lilies-of-the-valley. Two weeks after St John's Day (24th
June) alcohol used to be poured over still-green walnuts to
create a liqueur which nothing could surpass as a remedy for
indigestion. If not for that old-Polish nut liqueur, the over-gorged
gentry would have died of stomach complaints!
And so the court medics took care of the health of their
fellow countrymen. As the saying went, "If you want to
be healthy in Poland, you should not use pharmacies or doctors
but get properly drunk twice a year. Once, in May, instead
of a mineral water treatment, and again, in October, to avoid
colds and inflammatory diseases". Of course, we cannot
take this advice too seriously today. Liqueurs are used as
remedies to support conventional medicine, but only in small
and regular amounts. Thus dispensed, cranberry liqueur may
be an excellent source of vitamins and minerals; chokeberry
liqueur is a remedy for hypertension; and buckthorn liqueur
has an anti-sclerotic effect. We hope that along with the
general growing appreciation for slow food (healthy food),
those and many other liqueurs will win favour with you.
Vodkas, old-fashioned vodkas, and distillates
Besides fruit or herb liqueurs, we also recommend flavoured
vodkas, the so-called distillates, which are drier and slightly
less strong. As the name suggests, they are achieved through
distillation. Crushed fruit, such as apples, which is then
fermented, contains no more than a few percent of alcohol.
To make it into vodka, the water needs to be removed. Because
alcohol is lighter than water, after the pulp has been heated
it will evaporate quicker and, after condensing, flow down
to a container, becoming stronger in the process. Thus, stronger
spirit is created, containing over 40% alcohol. In the case
of our Jabłkówka (apple distillate) and Gruszkówka
(pear distillate), we repeat the process twice, thus obtaining
a spirit with 50% alcohol content. As with fruit liqueurs,
distillates mature in oak casks, and achieve the best quality
after six to seven years. During that period, it acquires
a beautiful golden hue which makes our product quite unique.
We are just as meticulous when preparing our juniper distillate,
which was so popular among past generations, and a manly yet
gentle mint distillate, as well as an aromatic heather distillate,
and many, many more such delicacies which will satisfy even
the most discerning connoisseur.
The text was written based on:
A. Fiedoruk "Nalewki i wódki"
("Liqueurs and Spirits")
J. Rogala "Gorzałka, czyli historia i zasady wypalania
mocnych trunków"
("Booze, or the History and Principles of Spirit Burning"
E. and K. Adamski "Domowy wybór win, nalewek i miodów"
("Home Production of Wines, Liqueurs and Meads")
"Smak Wielkanocy według Bikonta i Makłowicza"
("The Taste of Easter according to Bikont and Makłowicz")
[in:] Wprost, March 2005, No. 12
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